freely rising gas bubbles Infrared extinction emission laboratory ice clouds Simulation cold test




7, 5019-5030. 
  • Lightfoot, J. A., W. P. Arnott, H. E. Bass, and R. Raspet, 1998: Experimental study of a radial mode thermoacoustic prime mover. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 2652-2662. 
  • Liu, Y, W. Patrick Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998:  Particle size distribution retrieval from multispectral optical depth:  Influences of particle nonsphericity and refractive index.  [Accepted, J. Geophys. Res., 1998]. 
  • Schmitt, C., and W. P. Arnott, 1998:  Infrared emission (500-2000 cm-1) of laboratory ice clouds.  [Accepted, J. Quant. Spec. and Rad. Transfer, 1998]. 
  • J. Hallett, W. P. Arnott, and M. Bailey, 1998:  Ice crystals in cirrus.  [Collected Cirrus Works, submitted].
  •  
     
     

    PRESENTATIONS/CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: 
     

    Paoli, T.L., W.P. Arnott, William Streiffer and Robert D. Burnham, 1985:  Optical model for radiation patterns of phase-locked diode laser arrays. Digest of Technical Papers, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 21-24 May. 
     

    Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1986:  Backscattering from a slightly spheroidal air bubble in water:  A novel unfolding of the optical glory. [Abstract], J. Oct. Soc., 3, p 117.   
     

    Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1986:  Backscattering of light from spherical and slightly spheroidal bubbles in water:  A novel unfolding of the optical glory. J. Acoust. Society, Am. Suppl., 1, 80, S73. 
     

    Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1987: Optical glory of freely rising gas bubbles in water:  Observed and computed laser light backscattering patterns. Digital Image Analysis Laboratory Symposium, Washington State University. 
     

    Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1987:  Backscattering of laser light from freely rising spherical and spheroidal air bubbles in water. Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., 32, 10. 
     

    Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1988:  Harmonic angular perturbations of a toroidal wavefront:  A simple unfolding of an axial caustic. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 83, S59. 
     

    Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1988:  Backscattering of laser light from freely rising spherical and spheroidal air bubbles in water. Ocean Optics, IX, M.A. Blizzard, ed.; Proceedings, Society Photo-Optical Inst. Eng, 925, 296-307. 
     

    Arnott, W.P. and J.S. Sabatier, 1989:  Laser-Doppler vibrometry measurements of acoustic to seismic coupling and geophone ground coupling ratios. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 85, S82. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., J.S. Sabatier and John O. Messer, 1989:  Dependence of the acoustic to seismic coupling ratio on the angle of incidence and geophone depth. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 86, S120. 
     

    Marston, P.L. and W.P. Arnott, 1989:  Optics of bubbles in water:  Scattering properties, coatings and laser radiation pressure. Proceedings, 3rd International Colloquium on Drops and Bubbles, T.G. Wang, ed.; AIP Conference Proceedings, 1989. 
     

    Roh, H., J. Sabatier, R. Raspet and W.P. Arnott, 1990:  Measurement and calcu-lation of acoustic propagation constants in arrays of air-filled rectangu-lar tubes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 1 87, S139. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., H.E. Bass and R. Raspet, 1990:  General formulation of thermo-acoustics for stacks having arbitrarily-shaped pore cross-sections. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 1 88, S96. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., J.S. Sabatier, and R. Raspet, 1990:  Sound propagation in capillary-tube-type porous media with much smaller pores in the capillary walls. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 1 88, S143. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., R. Raspet, H.E. Bass, 1991:  Complex eigenfrequency analysis of thermoacoustic heat engines. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 89, S2007. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., 1991:  Thermoacoustic engines.  INVITED LECTURE, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 7-11 December, Orlando, Florida. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., H.E. Bass and R. Raspet, 1991:  Thermoacoustic engines.  Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Society, B.R. McAvoy, editor, 99-1003. 
     

    Belcher, J., W.P. Arnott, H.E. Bass and R. Raspet, 1992:  Impedance and stability analysis of two thermoacoustic prime movers.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 91, 2396. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., 1992:  Radial wave thermoacoustic engines. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 92, 2454. 
     

    Arnott, W.P., Y.Y. Dong, J. Hallett and M.R. Poellot, 1992:  Cirrus microphysics and inferred infrared emittance from observations made during FIRE 2. Fall Meeting, American Geophysical Union, 7-11 December, San Francisco, California. 
     

    Arnott, W. P., Y. Y. Dong, J. Hallett and M. R. Poellot, 1993:  Cirrus microphysics observations made during FIRE II:  Small particles, high concentrations, and probe comparison.  Proceedings, FIRE Cirrus Science Conference, 14-17 June, Breckenridge, Colorado, pp 5-8. 
     

    Mitchell, D. L., S. K. Chai, Y. Y. Dong, W. P. Arnott, J. Hallett, and A. J. Heymsfield, 1993:  Importance of aggregation and small ice crystals in cirrus clouds, based on observations and on ice particle growth model.  Proceedings, FIRE Cirrus Science Conference, 14-17 June, Breckenridge, Colorado, pp 159-162. 
     

    Mitchell, D. L., W. P. Arnott, Y. Y. Dong, J. Hallett, and K. Sassen, 1993:  Are tropical cirrus brighter than mid-latitude cirrus?  Proceedings, FIRE Cirrus Science Conference, 14-17 June, Breckenridge, Colorado, pp 188-191. 
     

    Arnott, W. P. and A. A. Atchley, 1993:  Optimal heat driven thermoacoustic refrigeration:  The beer cooler revisited.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 92, 2454. 
     

    Arnott, W. P., J. Hallett, and J. Hudson, 1993:  Ice crystal replication and condensation nuclei in TOGA-COARE.  NASA Toga Coare Science Data Workshop, 3-5 August, San Diego CA. 
     

    Arnott, W. P., Y. Y. Dong, and J. Hallett, 1994:  Extinction efficiency measurements in the thermal IR of laboratory ice clouds.  8th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 23-28 January 1994, Nashville, TN (American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA) 344-346. 
     

    Moosmüller, H and W. P. Arnott, 1994:  In Situ measurement of light absorption by Aerosols.  Plume visibility and particulate measurement symposium, 17-19 May, Reno, NV (Sponsored by The Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton and The University of Nevada)  
     

    Arnott, W. P., H. Moosmüller, R. Purcell, J. Lightfoot, R. Raspet, and H. E. Bass, 1994:  Thermoacoustic enhancement and control of the quality factor in a resonant photoacoustic cell for measurement of light absorption by aerosols and gases.  INVITED LECTURE, J. Acoust. Soc Am. Suppl., 95, 2811.                                                                            
     

    Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers, 1994:  Methods for real time, In Situ measurement of aerosol light absorption.  Conference on Aerosols and Atmospheric Optics:  Radiative Balance and Visual Air Quality.  Snowbird, Utah 26-30 Sept. 94. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, J. Lightfoot, R. Raspet, and H. E. Bass, 1994:  Radial versus plane wave thermoacoustic engines:  Which is best?  J. Acoust. Soc Am. Suppl., 96, 3221. 
     

    J. A. Lightfoot, W. P. Arnott, R. Raspet, and H. E. Bass, 1994:  Design of a radial mode thermoacoustic prime mover (sound source) and experimental observations.  J. Acoust. Soc Am. Suppl., 96, 3221. 
     

    T. Foster, W. P. Arnott, J. Hallett, and R. Pueschel, 1994:  Measurements of ice particles in tropical cirrus anvils:  Importance in radiation balance.  International Cloud Physics Conference, Dallas Texas, 1995. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, Y. Dong, R. Purcell, and J. Hallett, 1995:  Direct airborne sampling of small ice crystals and the concentration and phase of haze particles.  Ninth Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Charlotte, North Carolina, 27-31 March 1995. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, H. Moosmüller, R. E. Abbott, and M. D. Ossofsky, 1995:  Signal-to-noise ratio of thermoacoustic enhanced photoacoustic spectrometers.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 97, 3409. 
     

    J. A. Lightfoot, R. Raspet, H. E. Bass, and W. P. Arnott, 1995:  Plane and radial wave thermoacoustic engines with variable plate spacing.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 97, 3410. 
     

    H. Moosmüller, W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers, 1995:  Methods for real time, in situ measurement of aerosol light absorption.  Air and Waste Management Association Conference on Optical Remote Sensing for Environmental and Process Monitoring, San Franscisco, CA. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, and R. Raspet, 1995:  Radial wave refrigerator driven by a plane-wave prime mover.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 98, 2961. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, and H. Moosmüller, 1996:  Thermoacoustic enhancement of the signal to noise ratio in photoacoustic spectrometers.  INVITED LECTURE, 9th International Conference on Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena, Nanjing China, 27-30 June. 
     

    H. Moosmüller and W. P. Arnott, 1996:  A novel interferometer for the measurement of optical absorption.  9th International Conference on Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena, Nanjing China, 27-30 June. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, C. Schmitt, Y. Liu, and J. Hallett, 1996:  Laboratory FTIR measurements of ice crystal and water droplet clouds:  Particle size spectrum inversion.  Abstract 9-11, International Radiation Symposium, Fairbanks Alaska, August 19-24, proceedings to follow. 
     

    Y. Liu, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1996:  Study of cirrus multi-scale structure.  Proceedings, International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Zurich Switzerland. August. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, C. Schmitt, Y. Liu, and J. Hallett, 1996:  Laboratory FTIR measurements of ice crystal and water droplet clouds:  Particle size spectrum inversion.  Proceedings, International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Zurich Switzerland. August. 
     

    M. R. Poellot, W. Patrick Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1996:  In Situ observations of contrail microphysics and implications for their radiative impact.  Proceedings, Impact of Aircraft Emissions upon the Atmosphere, Paris France, October 15-18. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, R. Raspet, J. Lightfoot, and H. E. Bass, 1996: Radial wave thermoacoustic engines.  Thermoacoustics Review Meeting for ONR, 13-15 Nov. 1996, Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove CA. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, Y. Liu, C. Schmitt, and J. Hallett, 1997:  The unreasonable effectiveness of mimicking measured infrared extinction by hexagonal ice crystals with Mie ice spheres.  in Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Vol. 5, 1997 OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, Washington DC, 1997), pp. 216-218. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, R. Raspet, J. Lightfoot, and H. E. Bass, 1997: RUS use in chemical weapons convention and resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy of aerosols.  Resonance Meeting (Sponsored by ONR), 11-15 May 1997, Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove CA. 
     

    Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers (1997).  Design and Field Evaluation of a Photoacoustic Instrument for the Real Time, in Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption.  Proceedings of the Sixtenthth Annual Conference of the American Association for Aerosol Research, Denver, CO, 257. 
     

    Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers (1997).  A Photoacoustic Instrument for the Real Time, in Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption: Design and Field Evaluation.  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the Atmosphere, Vienna, Austria, paper O29. 
     

    Arnott, W. P., H. Moosmuller, and C. F. Rogers (1997).  Real Time, in Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption with a New Photoacoustic Instrument.  To be published in Proceedings of an A&WMA/AGU International Specialty Conference: Visual Air Quality, Aerosols and Global Radiation Balance. 
     

    Arnott, W. P. H. Moosmüller, and C. F. Rogers, (1998).  Real time, in-situ measurement of aerosol light absorption with a new photoacoustic instrument. To be published in Proceedings of an A&WMA Specialty Conference: PM 2.5, A Fine Particle Standard (28-30 Jan. 1998, Long Beach CA). 
     

    Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers (1998).  Real Time, in Situ  Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption with a New Photoacoustic Instrument: Quantification of Black and Elemental Carbon.  Laser

    Applications to Chemical and Environmental Analysis, Orlando, FL, March 9-11, 1998.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 167-169.

          

    Arnott, W. P. H. Moosmüller, and C. F. Rogers, (1998).  Real time, in-situ measurement of aerosol light absorption with a new photoacoustic instrument. To be published in Proceedings of the International Instrumentation Symposium (May 1998, Reno, NV). 
     

    Poellot, M. R., R. J. Zerr, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, (1998).  A microphysical characterization of cirrus from the FIRE-II cirrus IFO.  AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 3-6. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, T. J. Ulrich, R. Cole, J. Hallett, and M. R. Poellot, 1998.  Summary of in situ observations of cirrus microphysics during FIRE II:  Instrumental response. AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 7-10. 
     

    C. Schmitt, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Infrared extinction and emission by laboratory ice clouds:  Simulation of cold cirrus and contrail radiative properties. AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 33-35. 
     

    Y. Liu, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Retrieval of aerosol and cloud particle size distribution from optical measurement:  Influence of nonsphericity and refractive index. AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 126-129. 
     

    C. Schmitt, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Infrared extinction and emission by laboratory ice clouds:  Simulation of cold cirrus and contrail radiative properties. AMS conference on light scattering by nonspherical particles:  Theory, measurments, and applications, September 29 - October 1, New York, NY, 44-46. 
     

    Y. Liu, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Retrieval of aerosol and cloud particle size distribution from optical measurement:  Influence of nonsphericity and refractive index. AMS conference on light scattering by nonspherical particles:  Theory, measurments, and applications, September 29 - October 1, New York, NY, 281-284. 
     

    J. Hallett and W. P. Arnott, 1998:  Cirrus, Baltimore, MD, October 6-8.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 32-33. 
     

    K. Sassen and W. P. Arnott, 1998:  Hurricane-Cirrus:  Unusual halo producing crystal shapes from sea salt nuclei.  Cirrus, Baltimore, MD, October 6-8.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 81-82. 
     

    W. P. Arnott, J. Hallett, and M. R. Poellot, 1998:  New insight for in situ quantification of cirrus. Cirrus, Baltimore, MD, October 6-8.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 86-88. 
     

    M. Meyers, J. Hallett, W. P. Arnott, and J. Niehues-Brooks, 1998:  Aircraft observations of giant nuclei in arctic regions.  Fifth conference on polar meteorology and oceanography, 10-15 January 1999, Dallas Texas. 
     

    J. Hallett, M. B. Meyers, M. P. Bailey, W. P. Arnott, B. Strauss, and P. Wendling, 1999:  The morphology of ice crystals in aircraft contrails.  27th AIAA Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 11-14. 
     

    Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, C. F. Rogers, and R. Varma (1999).  New

    Optical Methods for Monitoring Atmospheric Visibility.  IMPROVE Steering

    Committee Meeting, Reno, NV, June 10-11, 1999 
     

    As of 12/7/99 
    Funding Record for Dr. W. Patrick Arnott as Principal Investigator.

    TITLE Agency Amount Period
    Computer Modeling of Various Thermoacoustic Engines Naval Post- Grad.

    School

    13,000 3/93-9/93
    Radial Wave

    Thermoacoustic Engines

    ONR 150,000 9/93-9/96
    Automated Replicator

    DataAnalysis

    NASA Langley 115,036 9/93-6/95
    Analysis of Cirrus Cloud

    Microphysical Data and

    Anvil Cirrus Observation

    Univ. of North

    Dakota

    5,000 5/95-3/97
    Acoustic Resonance Spec-

    troscopy (ARS) Commer-

    cialization

    Defense Special

    Weapons Agency

    l 98,572 7/96-8/97
    Advanced Methods to Measure

    Light Absorption by Aerosol

    EPA 338,978 11/93-10/97
    Analytical Tools for Cloud-

    scope Ice Measurements

    NASA 57,779 1/97-12/98
    Participation in Fall 97

    DOE/ARM IOP Field Program

    in Ponca City, OK

    Battelle Memorial

    Institute

    96,990 8/97-7/98
    Participation in Spring 98

    DOE/ARM IOP Field Program

    in Ponca City, OK

    Battelle Memorial

    Institute

    99,702 3/98-3/99
    Analysis of Anvil Cirrus from the 94

    DOE/ARM IOP

    Univ. of North

    Dakota

    5,000 12/98-12/99

     
     

    Funding Record for Dr. W. Patrick Arnott as CO-Principal Investigator.

    TITLE Agency Amount Period
    A Laboratory and Field Study

    of the Radiative and Electrical Proper-

    ties of Ice in theAtmosphere

    (Hallett,PI)

    NSF 796,633 11/95-10/98
    A New Treatment of Cirrus   

       Radiative Properties:

       Testing with Field and

       Laboratory Measurements

       (Mitchell, PI)

    DOE  125,000 5/97-4/98
    Investigation of Properties  

       of High Level Cirrus

       Clouds and their Impor-

       tance for Satellite and

       Aircraft Operations (Hallett,

       PI)

    U.S. Air Force  200,000 9/96-9/99
    Microphysics and Radiative   

       Properties of Cirrus:

       Instrumentation and

       Analysis (Hallett, PI)

    NASA Langley 198,000 5/95-5/98
    Laboratory and Field Studies   

       of Ice Particles Related

       to Electrical and Radiation

       Properties of Clouds (Hallett, PI)

    NSF 750,909 5/91-10/94
    Analysis of Cirrus Ice During Fire

    in Coffeyville, Kansas, 1991

    (Hallett, PI)

    NASA Langley 25,014 12/93-12/94
    Predicting the Microphysical and

    Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds

    with Application to Remote Sensing

    (Mitchell, PI)

    NOAA 230,000 7/93-3/96

     
     
     

     
     

    SPECIFIC OPTICS TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE 
     

    1.  1984.  Summer job with Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) where I computed the farfield radiation patterns of phased array laser diodes using a model for the near field electric field, and propagated the field to infinity using Fourier Optics. 
     

    2.  1984-1988.  Ph.D. work was in experimental/theoretical phase function measurement (glory scattering by spheroidal bubbles in water with applications to ocean optics).  Built scattering chambers and designed polarization sensitive detection for backscattering with a 1.5 W Argon Ion laser source. 
     

    3.  1988-1991.  Postdoc.  Did mostly acoustics work (theory/computations/experiments for sound propagation in the atmosphere and in thermoacoustic engines).  The experiments included use of state of the art electronic test equipment (FFT analyzers, computer control of experiments.)  Also used a laser doppler vibrometer for non contact measurements of vibrating surfaces. 
     

    4.  1991-present.  DRI.  Recommended optics for cloudscope (minimal design, used off the shelf components).  Routine use of lenses, mirrors, power meters, integrating spheres, laser diodes, compact ND-YAG laser diode pumped solid state lasers in my photoacoustic instrument design, and in extinction measurments by lab ice and water clouds.  Use of FTIR spectrometer for transmission and emission measurements by lab ice and water clouds (emission measurements are very tricky to do correctly!) 
     

    TEACHING EXPERIENCE IN OPTICS 
     

    1988.  Taught undergrad optics (1 semester) at the Univ. Mississippi, and designed a 1 semester lab course with the aid of a grad student. 
     

    1992-1994 Taught 5 semesters undergrad optics at Univ. Nevada Reno, and designed a 2 semester lab course with the aid of a grad student. 
     

    ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL SKILLS 
     

    Use Fortran extensively for numerical modeling.  Routine use of several 2d and 3d graphics programs.  Use mostly Macs, though also use pcs for some applications where no mac software/hardware is available.  Use frame grabbers, vcr’s, and a variety of image analysis software for digital image processing of ice crystal images.   
     

    Extensive use of National Instruments Lab View program for equipment control and measurement automation. 
     

    Extensive use of web software (Adobe, etc) for development of web pages that serve as our electronic notebook. 
     

    COURSES TAKEN IN OPTICS

    1. Undergraduate optics. 
     

    2. Graduate level Fourier Optics, EE Department, Washington State Univ. 
     

    3. Graduate level electromagnetic scattering, EE Department, Washington State Univ.

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      freely rising gas bubbles Infrared extinction emission laboratory ice clouds Simulation cold test

      7, 5019-5030. 
    1. Lightfoot, J. A., W. P. Arnott, H. E. Bass, and R. Raspet, 1998: Experimental study of a radial mode thermoacoustic prime mover. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 105, 2652-2662. 
    2. Liu, Y, W. Patrick Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998:  Particle size distribution retrieval from multispectral optical depth:  Influences of particle nonsphericity and refractive index.  [Accepted, J. Geophys. Res., 1998]. 
    3. Schmitt, C., and W. P. Arnott, 1998:  Infrared emission (500-2000 cm-1) of laboratory ice clouds.  [Accepted, J. Quant. Spec. and Rad. Transfer, 1998]. 
    4. J. Hallett, W. P. Arnott, and M. Bailey, 1998:  Ice crystals in cirrus.  [Collected Cirrus Works, submitted].
    5.  
       
       

      PRESENTATIONS/CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: 
       

      Paoli, T.L., W.P. Arnott, William Streiffer and Robert D. Burnham, 1985:  Optical model for radiation patterns of phase-locked diode laser arrays. Digest of Technical Papers, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 21-24 May. 
       

      Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1986:  Backscattering from a slightly spheroidal air bubble in water:  A novel unfolding of the optical glory. [Abstract], J. Oct. Soc., 3, p 117.   
       

      Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1986:  Backscattering of light from spherical and slightly spheroidal bubbles in water:  A novel unfolding of the optical glory. J. Acoust. Society, Am. Suppl., 1, 80, S73. 
       

      Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1987: Optical glory of freely rising gas bubbles in water:  Observed and computed laser light backscattering patterns. Digital Image Analysis Laboratory Symposium, Washington State University. 
       

      Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1987:  Backscattering of laser light from freely rising spherical and spheroidal air bubbles in water. Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc., 32, 10. 
       

      Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1988:  Harmonic angular perturbations of a toroidal wavefront:  A simple unfolding of an axial caustic. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 83, S59. 
       

      Arnott, W.P. and P.L. Marston, 1988:  Backscattering of laser light from freely rising spherical and spheroidal air bubbles in water. Ocean Optics, IX, M.A. Blizzard, ed.; Proceedings, Society Photo-Optical Inst. Eng, 925, 296-307. 
       

      Arnott, W.P. and J.S. Sabatier, 1989:  Laser-Doppler vibrometry measurements of acoustic to seismic coupling and geophone ground coupling ratios. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 85, S82. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., J.S. Sabatier and John O. Messer, 1989:  Dependence of the acoustic to seismic coupling ratio on the angle of incidence and geophone depth. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 86, S120. 
       

      Marston, P.L. and W.P. Arnott, 1989:  Optics of bubbles in water:  Scattering properties, coatings and laser radiation pressure. Proceedings, 3rd International Colloquium on Drops and Bubbles, T.G. Wang, ed.; AIP Conference Proceedings, 1989. 
       

      Roh, H., J. Sabatier, R. Raspet and W.P. Arnott, 1990:  Measurement and calcu-lation of acoustic propagation constants in arrays of air-filled rectangu-lar tubes. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 1 87, S139. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., H.E. Bass and R. Raspet, 1990:  General formulation of thermo-acoustics for stacks having arbitrarily-shaped pore cross-sections. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 1 88, S96. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., J.S. Sabatier, and R. Raspet, 1990:  Sound propagation in capillary-tube-type porous media with much smaller pores in the capillary walls. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 1 88, S143. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., R. Raspet, H.E. Bass, 1991:  Complex eigenfrequency analysis of thermoacoustic heat engines. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 89, S2007. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., 1991:  Thermoacoustic engines.  INVITED LECTURE, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 7-11 December, Orlando, Florida. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., H.E. Bass and R. Raspet, 1991:  Thermoacoustic engines.  Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Society, B.R. McAvoy, editor, 99-1003. 
       

      Belcher, J., W.P. Arnott, H.E. Bass and R. Raspet, 1992:  Impedance and stability analysis of two thermoacoustic prime movers.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 91, 2396. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., 1992:  Radial wave thermoacoustic engines. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 92, 2454. 
       

      Arnott, W.P., Y.Y. Dong, J. Hallett and M.R. Poellot, 1992:  Cirrus microphysics and inferred infrared emittance from observations made during FIRE 2. Fall Meeting, American Geophysical Union, 7-11 December, San Francisco, California. 
       

      Arnott, W. P., Y. Y. Dong, J. Hallett and M. R. Poellot, 1993:  Cirrus microphysics observations made during FIRE II:  Small particles, high concentrations, and probe comparison.  Proceedings, FIRE Cirrus Science Conference, 14-17 June, Breckenridge, Colorado, pp 5-8. 
       

      Mitchell, D. L., S. K. Chai, Y. Y. Dong, W. P. Arnott, J. Hallett, and A. J. Heymsfield, 1993:  Importance of aggregation and small ice crystals in cirrus clouds, based on observations and on ice particle growth model.  Proceedings, FIRE Cirrus Science Conference, 14-17 June, Breckenridge, Colorado, pp 159-162. 
       

      Mitchell, D. L., W. P. Arnott, Y. Y. Dong, J. Hallett, and K. Sassen, 1993:  Are tropical cirrus brighter than mid-latitude cirrus?  Proceedings, FIRE Cirrus Science Conference, 14-17 June, Breckenridge, Colorado, pp 188-191. 
       

      Arnott, W. P. and A. A. Atchley, 1993:  Optimal heat driven thermoacoustic refrigeration:  The beer cooler revisited.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 92, 2454. 
       

      Arnott, W. P., J. Hallett, and J. Hudson, 1993:  Ice crystal replication and condensation nuclei in TOGA-COARE.  NASA Toga Coare Science Data Workshop, 3-5 August, San Diego CA. 
       

      Arnott, W. P., Y. Y. Dong, and J. Hallett, 1994:  Extinction efficiency measurements in the thermal IR of laboratory ice clouds.  8th Conference on Atmospheric Radiation, 23-28 January 1994, Nashville, TN (American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA) 344-346. 
       

      Moosmüller, H and W. P. Arnott, 1994:  In Situ measurement of light absorption by Aerosols.  Plume visibility and particulate measurement symposium, 17-19 May, Reno, NV (Sponsored by The Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton and The University of Nevada)  
       

      Arnott, W. P., H. Moosmüller, R. Purcell, J. Lightfoot, R. Raspet, and H. E. Bass, 1994:  Thermoacoustic enhancement and control of the quality factor in a resonant photoacoustic cell for measurement of light absorption by aerosols and gases.  INVITED LECTURE, J. Acoust. Soc Am. Suppl., 95, 2811.                                                                            
       

      Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers, 1994:  Methods for real time, In Situ measurement of aerosol light absorption.  Conference on Aerosols and Atmospheric Optics:  Radiative Balance and Visual Air Quality.  Snowbird, Utah 26-30 Sept. 94. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, J. Lightfoot, R. Raspet, and H. E. Bass, 1994:  Radial versus plane wave thermoacoustic engines:  Which is best?  J. Acoust. Soc Am. Suppl., 96, 3221. 
       

      J. A. Lightfoot, W. P. Arnott, R. Raspet, and H. E. Bass, 1994:  Design of a radial mode thermoacoustic prime mover (sound source) and experimental observations.  J. Acoust. Soc Am. Suppl., 96, 3221. 
       

      T. Foster, W. P. Arnott, J. Hallett, and R. Pueschel, 1994:  Measurements of ice particles in tropical cirrus anvils:  Importance in radiation balance.  International Cloud Physics Conference, Dallas Texas, 1995. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, Y. Dong, R. Purcell, and J. Hallett, 1995:  Direct airborne sampling of small ice crystals and the concentration and phase of haze particles.  Ninth Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Charlotte, North Carolina, 27-31 March 1995. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, H. Moosmüller, R. E. Abbott, and M. D. Ossofsky, 1995:  Signal-to-noise ratio of thermoacoustic enhanced photoacoustic spectrometers.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 97, 3409. 
       

      J. A. Lightfoot, R. Raspet, H. E. Bass, and W. P. Arnott, 1995:  Plane and radial wave thermoacoustic engines with variable plate spacing.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 97, 3410. 
       

      H. Moosmüller, W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers, 1995:  Methods for real time, in situ measurement of aerosol light absorption.  Air and Waste Management Association Conference on Optical Remote Sensing for Environmental and Process Monitoring, San Franscisco, CA. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, and R. Raspet, 1995:  Radial wave refrigerator driven by a plane-wave prime mover.  J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl., 98, 2961. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, and H. Moosmüller, 1996:  Thermoacoustic enhancement of the signal to noise ratio in photoacoustic spectrometers.  INVITED LECTURE, 9th International Conference on Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena, Nanjing China, 27-30 June. 
       

      H. Moosmüller and W. P. Arnott, 1996:  A novel interferometer for the measurement of optical absorption.  9th International Conference on Photoacoustic and Photothermal Phenomena, Nanjing China, 27-30 June. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, C. Schmitt, Y. Liu, and J. Hallett, 1996:  Laboratory FTIR measurements of ice crystal and water droplet clouds:  Particle size spectrum inversion.  Abstract 9-11, International Radiation Symposium, Fairbanks Alaska, August 19-24, proceedings to follow. 
       

      Y. Liu, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1996:  Study of cirrus multi-scale structure.  Proceedings, International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Zurich Switzerland. August. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, C. Schmitt, Y. Liu, and J. Hallett, 1996:  Laboratory FTIR measurements of ice crystal and water droplet clouds:  Particle size spectrum inversion.  Proceedings, International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Zurich Switzerland. August. 
       

      M. R. Poellot, W. Patrick Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1996:  In Situ observations of contrail microphysics and implications for their radiative impact.  Proceedings, Impact of Aircraft Emissions upon the Atmosphere, Paris France, October 15-18. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, R. Raspet, J. Lightfoot, and H. E. Bass, 1996: Radial wave thermoacoustic engines.  Thermoacoustics Review Meeting for ONR, 13-15 Nov. 1996, Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove CA. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, Y. Liu, C. Schmitt, and J. Hallett, 1997:  The unreasonable effectiveness of mimicking measured infrared extinction by hexagonal ice crystals with Mie ice spheres.  in Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere, Vol. 5, 1997 OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, Washington DC, 1997), pp. 216-218. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, R. Raspet, J. Lightfoot, and H. E. Bass, 1997: RUS use in chemical weapons convention and resonant photoacoustic spectroscopy of aerosols.  Resonance Meeting (Sponsored by ONR), 11-15 May 1997, Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove CA. 
       

      Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers (1997).  Design and Field Evaluation of a Photoacoustic Instrument for the Real Time, in Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption.  Proceedings of the Sixtenthth Annual Conference of the American Association for Aerosol Research, Denver, CO, 257. 
       

      Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers (1997).  A Photoacoustic Instrument for the Real Time, in Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption: Design and Field Evaluation.  Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Carbonaceous Particles in the Atmosphere, Vienna, Austria, paper O29. 
       

      Arnott, W. P., H. Moosmuller, and C. F. Rogers (1997).  Real Time, in Situ Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption with a New Photoacoustic Instrument.  To be published in Proceedings of an A&WMA/AGU International Specialty Conference: Visual Air Quality, Aerosols and Global Radiation Balance. 
       

      Arnott, W. P. H. Moosmüller, and C. F. Rogers, (1998).  Real time, in-situ measurement of aerosol light absorption with a new photoacoustic instrument. To be published in Proceedings of an A&WMA Specialty Conference: PM 2.5, A Fine Particle Standard (28-30 Jan. 1998, Long Beach CA). 
       

      Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, and C. F. Rogers (1998).  Real Time, in Situ  Measurement of Aerosol Light Absorption with a New Photoacoustic Instrument: Quantification of Black and Elemental Carbon.  Laser

      Applications to Chemical and Environmental Analysis, Orlando, FL, March 9-11, 1998.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 167-169.

            

      Arnott, W. P. H. Moosmüller, and C. F. Rogers, (1998).  Real time, in-situ measurement of aerosol light absorption with a new photoacoustic instrument. To be published in Proceedings of the International Instrumentation Symposium (May 1998, Reno, NV). 
       

      Poellot, M. R., R. J. Zerr, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, (1998).  A microphysical characterization of cirrus from the FIRE-II cirrus IFO.  AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 3-6. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, T. J. Ulrich, R. Cole, J. Hallett, and M. R. Poellot, 1998.  Summary of in situ observations of cirrus microphysics during FIRE II:  Instrumental response. AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 7-10. 
       

      C. Schmitt, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Infrared extinction and emission by laboratory ice clouds:  Simulation of cold cirrus and contrail radiative properties. AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 33-35. 
       

      Y. Liu, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Retrieval of aerosol and cloud particle size distribution from optical measurement:  Influence of nonsphericity and refractive index. AMS conference on cloud physics, August 17-21, Everett, WA, 126-129. 
       

      C. Schmitt, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Infrared extinction and emission by laboratory ice clouds:  Simulation of cold cirrus and contrail radiative properties. AMS conference on light scattering by nonspherical particles:  Theory, measurments, and applications, September 29 - October 1, New York, NY, 44-46. 
       

      Y. Liu, W. P. Arnott, and J. Hallett, 1998.  Retrieval of aerosol and cloud particle size distribution from optical measurement:  Influence of nonsphericity and refractive index. AMS conference on light scattering by nonspherical particles:  Theory, measurments, and applications, September 29 - October 1, New York, NY, 281-284. 
       

      J. Hallett and W. P. Arnott, 1998:  Cirrus, Baltimore, MD, October 6-8.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 32-33. 
       

      K. Sassen and W. P. Arnott, 1998:  Hurricane-Cirrus:  Unusual halo producing crystal shapes from sea salt nuclei.  Cirrus, Baltimore, MD, October 6-8.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 81-82. 
       

      W. P. Arnott, J. Hallett, and M. R. Poellot, 1998:  New insight for in situ quantification of cirrus. Cirrus, Baltimore, MD, October 6-8.  Published in the OSA Technical Digest Series:Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington DC), 86-88. 
       

      M. Meyers, J. Hallett, W. P. Arnott, and J. Niehues-Brooks, 1998:  Aircraft observations of giant nuclei in arctic regions.  Fifth conference on polar meteorology and oceanography, 10-15 January 1999, Dallas Texas. 
       

      J. Hallett, M. B. Meyers, M. P. Bailey, W. P. Arnott, B. Strauss, and P. Wendling, 1999:  The morphology of ice crystals in aircraft contrails.  27th AIAA Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 11-14. 
       

      Moosmüller, H., W. P. Arnott, C. F. Rogers, and R. Varma (1999).  New

      Optical Methods for Monitoring Atmospheric Visibility.  IMPROVE Steering

      Committee Meeting, Reno, NV, June 10-11, 1999 
       

      As of 12/7/99 
      Funding Record for Dr. W. Patrick Arnott as Principal Investigator.

      TITLE Agency Amount Period
      Computer Modeling of Various Thermoacoustic Engines Naval Post- Grad.

      School

      13,000 3/93-9/93
      Radial Wave

      Thermoacoustic Engines

      ONR 150,000 9/93-9/96
      Automated Replicator

      DataAnalysis

      NASA Langley 115,036 9/93-6/95
      Analysis of Cirrus Cloud

      Microphysical Data and

      Anvil Cirrus Observation

      Univ. of North

      Dakota

      5,000 5/95-3/97
      Acoustic Resonance Spec-

      troscopy (ARS) Commer-

      cialization

      Defense Special

      Weapons Agency

      l 98,572 7/96-8/97
      Advanced Methods to Measure

      Light Absorption by Aerosol

      EPA 338,978 11/93-10/97
      Analytical Tools for Cloud-

      scope Ice Measurements

      NASA 57,779 1/97-12/98
      Participation in Fall 97

      DOE/ARM IOP Field Program

      in Ponca City, OK

      Battelle Memorial

      Institute

      96,990 8/97-7/98
      Participation in Spring 98

      DOE/ARM IOP Field Program

      in Ponca City, OK

      Battelle Memorial

      Institute

      99,702 3/98-3/99
      Analysis of Anvil Cirrus from the 94

      DOE/ARM IOP

      Univ. of North

      Dakota

      5,000 12/98-12/99

       
       

      Funding Record for Dr. W. Patrick Arnott as CO-Principal Investigator.

      TITLE Agency Amount Period
      A Laboratory and Field Study

      of the Radiative and Electrical Proper-

      ties of Ice in theAtmosphere

      (Hallett,PI)

      NSF 796,633 11/95-10/98
      A New Treatment of Cirrus   

         Radiative Properties:

         Testing with Field and

         Laboratory Measurements

         (Mitchell, PI)

      DOE  125,000 5/97-4/98
      Investigation of Properties  

         of High Level Cirrus

         Clouds and their Impor-

         tance for Satellite and

         Aircraft Operations (Hallett,

         PI)

      U.S. Air Force  200,000 9/96-9/99
      Microphysics and Radiative   

         Properties of Cirrus:

         Instrumentation and

         Analysis (Hallett, PI)

      NASA Langley 198,000 5/95-5/98
      Laboratory and Field Studies   

         of Ice Particles Related

         to Electrical and Radiation

         Properties of Clouds (Hallett, PI)

      NSF 750,909 5/91-10/94
      Analysis of Cirrus Ice During Fire

      in Coffeyville, Kansas, 1991

      (Hallett, PI)

      NASA Langley 25,014 12/93-12/94
      Predicting the Microphysical and

      Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds

      with Application to Remote Sensing

      (Mitchell, PI)

      NOAA 230,000 7/93-3/96

       
       
       

       
       

      SPECIFIC OPTICS TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE 
       

      1.  1984.  Summer job with Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) where I computed the farfield radiation patterns of phased array laser diodes using a model for the near field electric field, and propagated the field to infinity using Fourier Optics. 
       

      2.  1984-1988.  Ph.D. work was in experimental/theoretical phase function measurement (glory scattering by spheroidal bubbles in water with applications to ocean optics).  Built scattering chambers and designed polarization sensitive detection for backscattering with a 1.5 W Argon Ion laser source. 
       

      3.  1988-1991.  Postdoc.  Did mostly acoustics work (theory/computations/experiments for sound propagation in the atmosphere and in thermoacoustic engines).  The experiments included use of state of the art electronic test equipment (FFT analyzers, computer control of experiments.)  Also used a laser doppler vibrometer for non contact measurements of vibrating surfaces. 
       

      4.  1991-present.  DRI.  Recommended optics for cloudscope (minimal design, used off the shelf components).  Routine use of lenses, mirrors, power meters, integrating spheres, laser diodes, compact ND-YAG laser diode pumped solid state lasers in my photoacoustic instrument design, and in extinction measurments by lab ice and water clouds.  Use of FTIR spectrometer for transmission and emission measurements by lab ice and water clouds (emission measurements are very tricky to do correctly!) 
       

      TEACHING EXPERIENCE IN OPTICS 
       

      1988.  Taught undergrad optics (1 semester) at the Univ. Mississippi, and designed a 1 semester lab course with the aid of a grad student. 
       

      1992-1994 Taught 5 semesters undergrad optics at Univ. Nevada Reno, and designed a 2 semester lab course with the aid of a grad student. 
       

      ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL SKILLS 
       

      Use Fortran extensively for numerical modeling.  Routine use of several 2d and 3d graphics programs.  Use mostly Macs, though also use pcs for some applications where no mac software/hardware is available.  Use frame grabbers, vcr’s, and a variety of image analysis software for digital image processing of ice crystal images.   
       

      Extensive use of National Instruments Lab View program for equipment control and measurement automation. 
       

      Extensive use of web software (Adobe, etc) for development of web pages that serve as our electronic notebook. 
       

      COURSES TAKEN IN OPTICS

      1. Undergraduate optics. 
       

      2. Graduate level Fourier Optics, EE Department, Washington State Univ. 
       

      3. Graduate level electromagnetic scattering, EE Department, Washington State Univ.