溶劑危害性分類
一類溶劑︰應避免
致癌物；備受懷疑的致癌物；環境危害物
二類溶劑︰設定殘余量，限量使用
非基因性動物致癌物；可能導致不可逆中毒，比如神經性中毒，畸形；可能導致其他可逆性中毒
三類溶劑: 低毒
對人體有潛在毒性，可以接觸，但不超過50mg/day。
Solvent Other Names Structure Class
Acetic acid Ethanoic acid CH3COOH 三類溶劑
Acetone 2-Propanone Propan-2-one CH3COCH3 三類溶劑
Acetonitrile CH3CN 二類溶劑
Anisole Methoxybenzene 三類溶劑
Benzene Benzol 一類溶劑
1-Butanol n-Butyl alcohol Butan-1-ol CH3(CH2)3OH 三類溶劑
2-Butanol sec-Butyl alcohol Butan-2-ol CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 三類溶劑
Butyl acetate Acetic acid butyl ester CH3COO(CH2)3CH3 三類溶劑
tert-Butylmethyl ether 2-Methoxy-2-methyl- propane (CH3)3COCH3 三類溶劑
Carbon tetrachloride Tetrachloromethane CCl4 一類溶劑
Chlorobenzene 二類溶劑
Chloroform Trichloromethane CHCl3 二類溶劑
Cumene Isopropylbenzene (1-Methyl)ethylbenzene 三類溶劑
Cyclohexane Hexamethylene 二類溶劑
1,2-Dichloroethane sym-Dichloroethane Ethylene dichloride Ethylene chloride CH2ClCH2Cl 一類溶劑
1,1-Dichloroethene 1,1-Dichloroethylene Vinylidene chloride H2C=CCl2 一類溶劑
1,2-Dichloroethene 1,2-Dichloroethylene Acetylene dichloride ClHC=CHCl 二類溶劑
Dichloromethane Methylene chloride CH2Cl2 二類溶劑
1,2-Dimethoxyethane Ethyleneglycol dimethyl ether Monoglyme Dimethyl Cellosolve H3COCH2CH2OCH3 二類溶劑
N,N-Dimethylacetamide DMA CH3CON(CH3)2 二類溶劑
N,N-Dimethylformamide DMF HCON(CH3)2 二類溶劑
Dimethyl sulfoxide Methylsulfinylmethane Methyl sulfoxide DMSO (CH3)2SO 三類溶劑
1,4-Dioxane p-Dioxane [1,4]Dioxane 二類溶劑
Ethanol Ethyl alcohol CH3CH2OH 三類溶劑
2-Ethoxyethanol Cellosolve CH3CH2OCH2CH2OH 二類溶劑
Ethyl acetate Acetic acid ethyl ester CH3COOCH2CH3 三類溶劑
Ethyleneglycol 1,2-Dihydroxyethane 1,2-Ethanediol HOCH2CH2OH 二類溶劑
Ethyl ether Diethyl ether Ethoxyethane 1,1'-Oxybisethane CH3CH2OCH2CH3 三類溶劑
Ethyl formate Formic acid ethyl ester HCOOCH2CH3 三類溶劑
Formamide Methanamide HCONH2 二類溶劑
Formic acid HCOOH 三類溶劑
Heptane n-Heptane CH3(CH2)5CH3 三類溶劑
Hexane n-Hexane CH3(CH2)4CH3 二類溶劑
Isobutyl acetate Acetic acid isobutyl ester CH3COOCH2CH(CH3)2 三類溶劑
Isopropyl acetate Acetic acid isopropyl ester CH3COOCH(CH3)2 三類溶劑
Methanol Methyl alcohol CH3OH 二類溶劑
2-Methoxyethanol Methyl Cellosolve CH3OCH2CH2OH 二類溶劑
Methyl acetate Acetic acid methyl ester CH3COOCH3 三類溶劑
3-Methyl-1-butanol Isoamyl alcohol Isopentyl alcohol 3-Methylbutan-1-ol (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH 三類溶劑
Methylbutyl ketone 2-Hexanone Hexan-2-one CH3(CH2)3COCH3 二類溶劑
Methylcyclohexane Cyclohexylmethane 二類溶劑
Methylethyl ketone 2-Butanone MEK Butan-2-one CH3CH2COCH3 三類溶劑
Methylisobutyl ketone 4-Methylpentan-2-one 4-Methyl-2-pentanone MIBK CH3COCH2CH(CH3)2 三類溶劑
2-Methyl-1-propanol Isobutyl alcohol 2-Methylpropan-1-ol (CH3)2CHCH2OH 三類溶劑
N-Methylpyrrolidone 1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone 二類溶劑
Nitromethane CH3NO2 二類溶劑
Pentane n-Pentane CH3(CH2)3CH3 三類溶劑
1-Pentanol Amyl alcohol Pentan-1-ol Pentyl alcohol CH3(CH2)3CH2OH 三類溶劑
1-Propanol Propan-1-ol Propyl alcohol CH3CH2CH2OH 三類溶劑
2-Propanol Propan-2-ol Isopropyl alcohol (CH3)2CHOH 三類溶劑
Propyl acetate Acetic acid propyl ester CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 三類溶劑
Pyridine 二類溶劑
Sulfolane Tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide 二類溶劑
Tetrahydrofuran Tetramethylene oxide Oxacyclopentane 三類溶劑
Tetralin 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-naphthalene 二類溶劑
Toluene Methylbenzene 二類溶劑
1,1,1-Trichloroethane Methylchloroform CH3CCl3 一類溶劑
1,1,2-Trichloroethene Trichloroethene HClC=CCl2 二類溶劑
Xylene* Dimethybenzene Xylol 二類溶劑
*usually 60% m-xylene, 14% p-xylene, 9% o-xylene with 17% ethyl benzene
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